英语学习在我国已经非常普遍,我们从小学就已经接触英语,然而有的同学对英语的某些基础方面还是不太了解,下面就为大家加一下反身代词。
反身代词
第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词
I you He/she/it we you they
反身代词myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词
另外,one的反身代词为oneself 2、反身代词的用法:
(1) 作宾语: He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。 He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Take good care of yourself. 好好保重。 He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
2) 作表语: I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。 That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语(作主语同位语时,放在主语后或句末):
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
I went to the cinema myself. 我独自去了电影院。
You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。
We had better ask the president himself about it. 最好问校长本人。
(4) 间或可以用作主语(代替人称代词):
Both my sister and myself asked to go and work there. 我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。
Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
(5) 反身代词还可以与某些介词连用,组成固定搭配
:①by oneself:自己,一个人干 They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。This is a machine that works by itself. 这是一部自动化的机器。
②for oneself:替自己,为自己 She made no complaint for herself. 她没有替自己抱怨。He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。
③in oneself:本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 They were good men in themselves. 他们本身都是一些好人。
④between ourselves:私下说的话 All this is between ourselves. 这些都不能告诉别人。 Between ourselves, he is a selfish man. 咱们私下说,他这个人很自私。
⑤among themselves:……之间 They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。They were always quarrelling among themselves. 他们老是相互争吵。
⑥to oneself:供自己用 She had a room to herself. 她自己住一间房。
英语学习对我们现在的同学来说非常重,英语成绩的好坏直接影响我们的整体成绩,上面的反身代词讲解希望可以给大家一些帮助。